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Cara Membuat Game Tic Tac Toe dengan JavaScript

Tutorial By Esti Pinarsih

Last updated on November 26th, 2020

Dengan bahasa pemrograman JavaScript, kita dapat dengan mudah membuat game Tic Tac Toe. Lalu, bagaimana cara membuat game Tic Tac Toe dengan JavaScript? Yuk buka komputer kamu, dan ikuti beberapa langkah berikut ini.

Tutorial

1. Buka XAMPP Control Panel, serta aktifkan Apache.

2. Buka program teks editor yang ter-install di komputer kamu, disini saya menggunakan teks editor Notepad++. Ketikkan kode HTML5 berikut ini.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
  <script src="script.js" defer></script>
  <title>Tic Tac Toe Game</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="board" id="board">
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
    <div class="cell" data-cell></div>
  </div>
  <div class="winning-message" id="winningMessage">
    <div data-winning-message-text></div>
    <button id="restartButton">Mulai Lagi!</button>
  </div>
</body>
</html>

Simpan kode HTLM5 di atas di folder xampplite – htdocs – buat folder baru dengan nama TicTacToe – simpan kode di atas dengan nama index.html.

3. Untuk melihat hasil script code di atas, kamu bisa buka browser kamu ketiklah http://localhost/TicTacToe.

4. Untuk membuat background game, ketikkan kode CSS berikut ini.

*, *::after, *::before {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

:root {
  --cell-size: 100px;
  --mark-size: calc(var(--cell-size) * .9);
}

body {
  margin: 0;
}

.board {
  width: 100vw;
  height: 100vh;
  display: grid;
  justify-content: center;
  align-content: center;
  justify-items: center;
  align-items: center;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, auto)
}

.cell {
  width: var(--cell-size);
  height: var(--cell-size);
  border: 1px solid black;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  position: relative;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.cell:first-child,
.cell:nth-child(2),
.cell:nth-child(3) {
  border-top: none;
}

.cell:nth-child(3n + 1) {
  border-left: none;
}

.cell:nth-child(3n + 3) {
  border-right: none;
}

.cell:last-child,
.cell:nth-child(8),
.cell:nth-child(7) {
  border-bottom: none;
}

.cell.x,
.cell.circle {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}

.cell.x::before,
.cell.x::after,
.cell.circle::before {
  background-color: black;
}

.board.x .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::before,
.board.x .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::after,
.board.circle .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::before {
  background-color: lightgrey;
}

.cell.x::before,
.cell.x::after,
.board.x .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::before,
.board.x .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  width: calc(var(--mark-size) * .15);
  height: var(--mark-size);
}

.cell.x::before,
.board.x .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::before {
  transform: rotate(45deg);
}

.cell.x::after,
.board.x .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::after {
  transform: rotate(-45deg);
}

.cell.circle::before,
.cell.circle::after,
.board.circle .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::before,
.board.circle .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.cell.circle::before,
.board.circle .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::before {
  width: var(--mark-size);
  height: var(--mark-size);
}

.cell.circle::after,
.board.circle .cell:not(.x):not(.circle):hover::after {
  width: calc(var(--mark-size) * .7);
  height: calc(var(--mark-size) * .7);
  background-color: white;
}

.winning-message {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .9);
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  color: white;
  font-size: 5rem;
  flex-direction: column;
}

.winning-message button {
  font-size: 3rem;
  background-color: white;
  border: 1px solid black;
  padding: .25em .5em;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.winning-message button:hover {
  background-color: black;
  color: white;
  border-color: white;
}

.winning-message.show {
  display: flex;
}

Simpan kode CSS di folder xampplite – htdocs – buat folder baru dengan nama TicTacToe – simpan code CSS dengan nama style.css.

5. Reload alamat url : http://localhost/TicTacToe. Tampilan background game.

6. Untuk menampilkan game, buka kembali text editor dan ketikkan kode JavaScript berikut.

const X_CLASS = 'x'
const CIRCLE_CLASS = 'circle'
const WINNING_COMBINATIONS = [
  [0, 1, 2],
  [3, 4, 5],
  [6, 7, 8],
  [0, 3, 6],
  [1, 4, 7],
  [2, 5, 8],
  [0, 4, 8],
  [2, 4, 6]
]
const cellElements = document.querySelectorAll('[data-cell]')
const board = document.getElementById('board')
const winningMessageElement = document.getElementById('winningMessage')
const restartButton = document.getElementById('restartButton')
const winningMessageTextElement = document.querySelector('[data-winning-message-text]')
let circleTurn

startGame()

restartButton.addEventListener('click', startGame)

function startGame() {
  circleTurn = false
  cellElements.forEach(cell => {
    cell.classList.remove(X_CLASS)
    cell.classList.remove(CIRCLE_CLASS)
    cell.removeEventListener('click', handleClick)
    cell.addEventListener('click', handleClick, { once: true })
  })
  setBoardHoverClass()
  winningMessageElement.classList.remove('show')
}

function handleClick(e) {
  const cell = e.target
  const currentClass = circleTurn ? CIRCLE_CLASS : X_CLASS
  placeMark(cell, currentClass)
  if (checkWin(currentClass)) {
    endGame(false)
  } else if (isDraw()) {
    endGame(true)
  } else {
    swapTurns()
    setBoardHoverClass()
  }
}

function endGame(draw) {
  if (draw) {
    winningMessageTextElement.innerText = 'Seri!'
  } else {
    winningMessageTextElement.innerText = `${circleTurn ? "O" : "X"} Menang!`
  }
  winningMessageElement.classList.add('show')
}

function isDraw() {
  return [...cellElements].every(cell => {
    return cell.classList.contains(X_CLASS) || cell.classList.contains(CIRCLE_CLASS)
  })
}

function placeMark(cell, currentClass) {
  cell.classList.add(currentClass)
}

function swapTurns() {
  circleTurn = !circleTurn
}

function setBoardHoverClass() {
  board.classList.remove(X_CLASS)
  board.classList.remove(CIRCLE_CLASS)
  if (circleTurn) {
    board.classList.add(CIRCLE_CLASS)
  } else {
    board.classList.add(X_CLASS)
  }
}

function checkWin(currentClass) {
  return WINNING_COMBINATIONS.some(combination => {
    return combination.every(index => {
      return cellElements[index].classList.contains(currentClass)
    })
  })
}

Simpan kode JavaScript di folder xampplite – htdocs – buat folder baru dengan nama TicTacToe – simpan code JavaScript dengan nama script.js.

7. Reload alamat url : http://localhost/TicTacToe. Tampilan ketika bermain game.